Pakistan MCQs

The Umayyad Caliphate ruled from Damascus.
Its period began after the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs.

The Abbasids established Baghdad as their capital in the eighth century.
The city became a major center of learning and administration.

The Abbasid Caliph al-Mansur founded Baghdad in 762 CE.
Its circular plan gave it the name Round City.

Bayt al-Hikmah, or House of Wisdom, supported scholarship and translation.
It flourished under the Abbasids.

Al-Ma'mun patronized translation, science, and scholarship.
The House of Wisdom expanded during his reign.

Al-Andalus referred to Muslim-ruled territories in the Iberian Peninsula.
Its cities became important centers of culture and learning.

Sadaqah includes voluntary giving and beneficial acts.
It is broader than financial donation alone.

Qard hasan is a loan given to help another person without riba.
The borrower repays the principal.

Halal means lawful or permitted under Islamic guidance.
It applies to food, conduct, earnings, and other matters.

Haram refers to actions or things prohibited by clear Islamic evidence.
Avoiding them is a religious duty.

Ukhuwwah means brotherhood and solidarity.
It encourages mutual support and reconciliation.

Silat al-rahm means keeping and strengthening kinship ties.
Islam strongly discourages severing family relationships.