Practice Pakistan questions with answers and explanations.
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Worker-days remain constant for the same job.
Thus, 15 × 20 ÷ 12 = 25 workers.
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Twice the efficiency means twice the daily work rate.
Therefore, A takes half of 18 days, which is 9 days.
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Capital-time products are 40,000 × 12 and 60,000 × 8.
Both equal 480,000, so the ratio is 1:1.
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A's capital-time is 2 × 6 + 4 × 6 = 36 units.
B's is 3 × 12 = 36 units, so profits are equal.
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A 20% profit gives a selling price of Rs. 960.
Since this is 80% of marked price, marked price = 960/0.8 = Rs. 1,200.
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He charges for 1,000 grams but supplies only 900 grams.
Gain percentage is 100/900 × 100 = 11 1/9%.
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Let cost be 100; marked price is 125 and sale price is 90% of 125 = 112.5.
The profit is 12.5 on a cost of 100.
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Simple interest is PRT/100.
So 5,000 × 8 × 3 ÷ 100 = Rs. 1,200.
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Using SI = PRT/100, 900 = P × 6 × 3/100.
Solving gives P = Rs. 5,000.
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Rate = SI × 100 ÷ (P × T).
Thus, 800 × 100 ÷ (4,000 × 5) = 4%.
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Compound amount is P(1 + r)².
Thus, 10,000 × 1.1² = Rs. 12,100.
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The amount is 8,000 × 1.05² = Rs. 8,820.
Subtracting the principal gives compound interest of Rs. 820.
