What is germination?
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Germination begins when suitable moisture, oxygen, and temperature are available.
The embryo resumes growth.
Practice Pakistan questions with answers and explanations.
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Germination begins when suitable moisture, oxygen, and temperature are available.
The embryo resumes growth.
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The embryo requires energy for growth.
Respiration releases this energy from stored food.
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Roots secure the plant in soil.
Root hairs increase absorption of water and minerals.
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The heart contracts rhythmically to circulate blood.
It supplies tissues with oxygen and nutrients.
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The heart has two atria and two ventricles.
The chambers separate oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
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Arteries carry blood away from the heart under pressure.
Most carry oxygenated blood, with pulmonary arteries as an exception.
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Veins return blood to the heart.
Many contain valves that help prevent backflow.
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Phloem transports sucrose and other organic nutrients.
Movement can occur toward growing or storage tissues.
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Capillary walls are only one cell thick.
This allows diffusion of gases, nutrients, and wastes.
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Photosynthesis stores light energy in glucose.
Oxygen is released as a by-product.
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Red blood cells contain hemoglobin.
Hemoglobin binds and transports oxygen.
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Carbon dioxide supplies carbon for glucose formation.
It enters leaves mainly through stomata.