Metamerism is segmentation of the body into repeated units called metameres. It is a major feature of annelids and supports efficient movement and organ specialization. This MCQ belongs to the Annelida topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Correct Answer: D. separate sexes and external fertilization often occur
Explanation:
Many polychaetes have separate sexes and external fertilization, often producing trochophore larvae. This contrasts with many oligochaetes, which are hermaphroditic. This MCQ belongs to the Polychaeta topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Book lungs are respiratory organs found in many arachnids. Their stacked lamellae increase surface area for gas exchange in air. This MCQ belongs to the Arachnida topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Adult echinoderms usually show pentaradial symmetry, commonly arranged in five parts. Their larvae, however, are bilaterally symmetrical. This MCQ belongs to the Echinodermata topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Setae are chitinous bristles found in many annelids. They anchor the body during locomotion, especially in earthworms. This MCQ belongs to the Annelida topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Blood-feeding leeches secrete anticoagulants such as hirudin in saliva. This prevents clotting and allows continuous feeding. This MCQ belongs to the Hirudinea topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Aquatic crustaceans generally respire by gills. These structures are adapted for extracting dissolved oxygen from water. This MCQ belongs to the Crustacea topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Echinoderm larvae are bilaterally symmetrical, while adults become pentaradial. This supports the evolutionary relationship of echinoderms with other bilaterian animals. This MCQ belongs to the Echinodermata topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Parapodia are paired lateral appendages of many polychaetes. They assist in locomotion and can also increase surface area for gas exchange. This MCQ belongs to the Polychaeta topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Correct Answer: C. tagmatization is weak compared with arthropods
Explanation:
Annelids show repeated segments, but their segments are generally less fused into specialized tagmata than in arthropods. Arthropods often form distinct regions such as head, thorax, abdomen, or cephalothorax. This MCQ belongs to the Annelida topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Metamorphosis is a major developmental change in body form. In insects, complete metamorphosis includes egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages. This MCQ belongs to the Arthropoda topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Echinoderms are deuterostomes, sharing developmental features with chordates such as blastopore fate and coelom formation patterns. This makes them important in phylogenetic study. This MCQ belongs to the Echinodermata topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.