MCQ Collection
CPSP FCPS I Anaesthesiology MCQs
Practice CPSP FCPS I Anaesthesiology questions with answers and explanations.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Postoperative nausea and vomiting
B.
Preoxygenation
C.
Epidural anaesthesia
D.
Rapid-sequence induction
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Correct Answer: D. Rapid-sequence induction
Explanation:
Rapid-sequence induction is an induction technique designed to secure the airway quickly while reducing aspiration risk.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Malignant hyperthermia
B.
Rapid-sequence induction
C.
Minimum alveolar concentration
D.
Pulse oximetry
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Correct Answer: C. Minimum alveolar concentration
Explanation:
Minimum alveolar concentration is the alveolar concentration of an inhaled anaesthetic preventing movement in half of subjects exposed to a standard stimulus.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Capnography
B.
Balanced anaesthesia
C.
End-tidal carbon dioxide
D.
Epidural anaesthesia
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Correct Answer: C. End-tidal carbon dioxide
Explanation:
End-tidal carbon dioxide is the carbon dioxide concentration measured at the end of expiration and used to assess ventilation.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
End-tidal carbon dioxide
B.
Difficult airway
C.
Postoperative nausea and vomiting
D.
Spinal anaesthesia
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Correct Answer: A. End-tidal carbon dioxide
Explanation:
End-tidal carbon dioxide is the carbon dioxide concentration measured at the end of expiration and used to assess ventilation.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Neuromuscular blockade
B.
Minimum alveolar concentration
C.
Pulse oximetry
D.
Epidural anaesthesia
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Correct Answer: C. Pulse oximetry
Explanation:
Pulse oximetry is non-invasive estimation of arterial oxygen saturation using light absorption.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Postoperative nausea and vomiting
B.
ASA physical status
C.
Spinal anaesthesia
D.
End-tidal carbon dioxide
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Correct Answer: C. Spinal anaesthesia
Explanation:
Spinal anaesthesia is injection of local anaesthetic into cerebrospinal fluid to produce neuraxial block.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Neuromuscular blockade
B.
Balanced anaesthesia
C.
Pulse oximetry
D.
Epidural anaesthesia
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Correct Answer: D. Epidural anaesthesia
Explanation:
Epidural anaesthesia is administration of local anaesthetic into the epidural space through a needle or catheter.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Difficult airway
B.
Spinal anaesthesia
C.
Rapid-sequence induction
D.
Malignant hyperthermia
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Correct Answer: D. Malignant hyperthermia
Explanation:
Malignant hyperthermia is a life-threatening hypermetabolic reaction to triggering anaesthetic agents in susceptible individuals.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Minimum alveolar concentration
B.
Capnography
C.
Neuromuscular blockade
D.
Difficult airway
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Correct Answer: D. Difficult airway
Explanation:
Difficult airway is a clinical situation in which trained personnel have difficulty with ventilation, intubation or both.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Hypertrophy
B.
Caseous necrosis
C.
Atherosclerosis
D.
Exudate
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Correct Answer: D. Exudate
Explanation:
Exudate is protein-rich inflammatory fluid caused by increased vascular permeability.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Reed-Sternberg cell
B.
Coagulative necrosis
C.
Virchow triad
D.
Anaplasia
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Correct Answer: B. Coagulative necrosis
Explanation:
Coagulative necrosis is a pattern of cell death with preserved tissue architecture, typical of ischaemia in solid organs except brain.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Hyperplasia
B.
Caseous necrosis
C.
Virchow triad
D.
Transudate
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Correct Answer: B. Caseous necrosis
Explanation:
Caseous necrosis is a friable cheese-like pattern of necrosis classically associated with tuberculosis.