Practice CPSP FCPS I Medicine Allied questions with answers and explanations.
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Anaphylaxis is a rapid severe systemic hypersensitivity reaction that may compromise airway, breathing or circulation.
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Randomisation is allocation by chance to reduce selection bias and balance known and unknown confounders.
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Blinding is keeping participants, clinicians or assessors unaware of assignment to reduce bias.
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Confidence interval is a range of values compatible with the observed data under a stated confidence level.
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P value is a probability calculated under a null hypothesis for results at least as extreme as those observed.
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Type I error is rejecting a true null hypothesis.
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Type II error is failing to reject a false null hypothesis.
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Megaloblastic anaemia is a macrocytic anaemia caused by impaired DNA synthesis, often from folate or vitamin B12 deficiency.
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Cirrhosis is diffuse hepatic fibrosis with regenerative nodules and altered liver architecture.
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Acute pancreatitis is acute pancreatic inflammation commonly presenting with severe epigastric pain and elevated pancreatic enzymes.
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Bacterial meningitis is acute infection of the meninges requiring urgent antimicrobial treatment.
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Ischaemic stroke is neurological deficit caused by interruption of cerebral blood flow due to arterial occlusion.
