Practice CPSP IMM Surgery questions with answers and explanations.
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Non-maleficence is an ethical duty to avoid causing unnecessary harm.
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Justice is fair distribution of benefits, burdens and healthcare resources.
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Confidentiality is protection of personal information from unauthorised disclosure.
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Clinical audit is a quality-improvement process comparing current practice against explicit standards.
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Randomisation is allocation by chance to reduce selection bias and balance known and unknown confounders.
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Blinding is keeping participants, clinicians or assessors unaware of assignment to reduce bias.
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Confidence interval is a range of values compatible with the observed data under a stated confidence level.
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P value is a probability calculated under a null hypothesis for results at least as extreme as those observed.
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Randomisation is allocation by chance to reduce selection bias and balance known and unknown confounders.
Choose an option to check your answer.
Blinding is keeping participants, clinicians or assessors unaware of assignment to reduce bias.
Choose an option to check your answer.
Confidence interval is a range of values compatible with the observed data under a stated confidence level.
Choose an option to check your answer.
P value is a probability calculated under a null hypothesis for results at least as extreme as those observed.
