MCQ Collection
eju-japan-world MCQs
Practice eju-japan-world questions with answers and explanations.
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Correct Answer: D. Regions may specialise where their opportunity cost is relatively lower
Explanation:
Comparative advantage is based on relative opportunity cost.
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Correct Answer: C. Utilitarian reasoning evaluates consequences for overall welfare
Explanation:
Consequential evaluation is central to utilitarianism.
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Correct Answer: A. Alliance systems, militarism, imperial rivalry and crisis escalation contributed to war
Explanation:
Multiple structural and immediate causes interacted.
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Correct Answer: B. The United Nations was founded after the Second World War
Explanation:
The UN was created in 1945.
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Correct Answer: A. Many Asian and African territories gained independence after World War II
Explanation:
Postwar decolonisation reshaped international politics.
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Correct Answer: B. Separating legislative, executive and judicial powers can limit concentration of authority
Explanation:
Separation and checks aim to prevent abuse.
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Correct Answer: B. Japan’s National Diet is bicameral, consisting of the House of Representatives and House of Councillors
Explanation:
The Constitution establishes a two-house legislature.
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Correct Answer: B. Rule of law requires public power to operate under law rather than arbitrary preference
Explanation:
Government itself is subject to legal constraints.
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Correct Answer: D. Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone
Explanation:
Choices involve sacrificed alternatives.
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Correct Answer: C. Inflation is a sustained rise in the general price level
Explanation:
Inflation concerns broad, sustained price increases.
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Correct Answer: D. An externality affects parties not directly involved in a transaction
Explanation:
External costs or benefits spill over to others.
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Correct Answer: A. The peace treaty helped restore Japan’s sovereignty after the Allied occupation
Explanation:
The treaty was central to the end of occupation arrangements.
