Practice FPSC questions with answers and explanations.
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Prophet Muhammad passed away in Madinah in 11 AH.
He was buried in the room of Aishah adjoining Masjid al-Nabawi.
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Uthman commissioned standardized written copies based on the accepted text.
These were sent to major centers to unify recitation.
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Abu Bakr became the first Caliph after the Prophet's death.
He led the Muslim community from 11 to 13 AH.
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Zayd ibn Thabit led the committee with several Qurayshi companions.
The project produced authoritative manuscript copies.
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Al-Siddiq means the truthful or affirming one.
The title reflects Abu Bakr's unwavering acceptance of the Prophet's message.
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Ali became the fourth of the Rightly Guided Caliphs.
He was the Prophet's cousin and son-in-law.
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Abu Bakr confronted rebellions and refusal of zakat after the Prophet's death.
The campaigns are known as the Ridda wars.
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Ali was the son of Abu Talib, the Prophet's uncle.
He married the Prophet's daughter Fatimah.
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Khalid ibn al-Walid led the Muslim army in the Battle of Yamamah.
The battle was a major event of the Ridda wars.
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Ali moved the political center to Kufa in Iraq.
The city became his main capital.
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The deaths of many memorizers raised concern about preservation.
Umar advised Abu Bakr to commission a formal collection.
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The term refers to the first four Caliphs in Sunni historical usage.
They are Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali.
