IBA Undergraduate Aptitude MCQs

'Crying' directly modifies the noun 'baby.'
An -ing verb form used adjectivally is a present participle.

'Lahore' is the specific name of a city.
Specific names of people, places, and institutions are proper nouns.

'Team' names a group considered as one unit.
Nouns that name groups are collective nouns.

The infinitive 'to win' completes the meaning of the verb 'hopes.'
It therefore functions as the verb's object or complement.

The phrase begins with the present participle 'wearing' and modifies 'man.'
A participle with its complements forms a participial phrase.

'Often' tells how frequently the action occurs.
Words such as always, often, and rarely are adverbs of frequency.

The word 'happily' describes how the children played.
A word that modifies a verb in this way functions as an adverb.

In this sentence, 'light' names a thing that can be turned off.
Therefore, it functions as a noun rather than a verb or adjective.

'Under' shows the spatial relationship between the keys and the cushion.
Words that express such relationships are prepositions.

'But' joins two independent clauses of equal grammatical importance.
It is one of the standard coordinating conjunctions.

'Honesty' names a quality rather than a physical object.
Names of qualities, ideas, or states are abstract nouns.

'Alas!' expresses sudden emotion, especially sorrow or regret.
Such standalone emotional expressions are interjections.