MCQ Collection
japan-common-test-politics-economics MCQs
Practice japan-common-test-politics-economics questions with answers and explanations.
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Correct Answer: D. Deontological ethics emphasises duties and principles, not consequences alone
Explanation:
Duties can constrain action regardless of aggregate outcome.
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Correct Answer: C. Separating legislative, executive and judicial powers can limit concentration of authority
Explanation:
Separation and checks aim to prevent abuse.
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Correct Answer: B. Japan’s National Diet is bicameral, consisting of the House of Representatives and House of Councillors
Explanation:
The Constitution establishes a two-house legislature.
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Correct Answer: C. Rule of law requires public power to operate under law rather than arbitrary preference
Explanation:
Government itself is subject to legal constraints.
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Correct Answer: D. Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone
Explanation:
Choices involve sacrificed alternatives.
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Correct Answer: C. Inflation is a sustained rise in the general price level
Explanation:
Inflation concerns broad, sustained price increases.
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Correct Answer: D. An externality affects parties not directly involved in a transaction
Explanation:
External costs or benefits spill over to others.
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Correct Answer: B. Utilitarian reasoning evaluates consequences for overall welfare
Explanation:
Consequential evaluation is central to utilitarianism.
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Correct Answer: C. Rule of law requires public power to operate under law rather than arbitrary preference
Explanation:
Government itself is subject to legal constraints.
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Correct Answer: B. Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone
Explanation:
Choices involve sacrificed alternatives.
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Correct Answer: D. Inflation is a sustained rise in the general price level
Explanation:
Inflation concerns broad, sustained price increases.
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Correct Answer: A. An externality affects parties not directly involved in a transaction
Explanation:
External costs or benefits spill over to others.
