LAW-GAT MCQs

Jurisprudence studies the nature, sources, concepts, and purposes of law.
It provides theoretical foundations for legal analysis.

A legal duty requires or prohibits conduct.
Breach may trigger a legal remedy or sanction.

Positive law derives validity from recognized legal institutions.
It is distinguished from purely moral or natural principles.

Natural and juristic persons can have legal personality.
The law determines its scope.

Actus reus is the external element of an offence.
Criminal liability commonly requires both actus reus and mens rea.

Jurisprudence examines distributive, corrective, and procedural justice.
Different theories define fairness differently.

The ratio is the binding element of a precedent.
It must be distinguished from obiter dicta.

Equitable doctrines supplement strict legal rules.
They provide remedies such as injunction and specific performance.

Obiter dicta may be persuasive but are usually not binding.
Their influence depends on the court and reasoning.

Liability may be civil or criminal.
Its basis may include fault, risk, or strict responsibility.

A valid legal custom generally requires continuity and certainty.
Recognition by courts or legislation gives it legal effect.

Mens rea concerns intention, knowledge, recklessness, or negligence.
Its required form depends on the offence.