Correct Answer: A. Repair and developmental capacity in some vertebrates
Explanation:
Some amphibians have strong regenerative ability, including limb regeneration. This involves coordinated growth, nerves, and tissues rather than simple wound closure.
Nerve impulses travel rapidly along specific pathways and act on targeted cells. Endocrine signals are often slower and distributed through blood or body fluids.
Correct Answer: A. Signal transmission to the next cell is reduced
Explanation:
Chemical synapses depend on neurotransmitter release from the presynaptic neuron. Without release, the next neuron or effector receives little or no signal.
Calcium salts are important for mineralization and hardness of vertebrate bone. Poor mineral availability can weaken skeletal strength and normal support.
Correct Answer: B. Protective and respiratory surface
Explanation:
In many soft-bodied invertebrates, the integument protects the body and also allows cutaneous gas exchange when it remains moist. It is not only a covering; it contributes directly to physiological exchange with the environment.
Correct Answer: A. Microscopic hair-like structures rather than skeletal levers
Explanation:
Cilia are cell surface organelles that create movement or water currents by coordinated beating. This differs from movement produced by muscles pulling on skeletons.
Correct Answer: B. Reducing friction and protecting the body
Explanation:
Fish scales form a protective body covering and reduce drag during swimming. Their structure is related to protection and movement efficiency, not digestion, circulation, or immunity production.
Correct Answer: A. Flight, insulation, and display
Explanation:
Feathers are integumentary derivatives involved in flight, thermal insulation, waterproofing in many birds, and communication or display. They do not replace the skeleton or act as a blood-clotting system.