Metanephridia are excretory organs in many annelids. They remove wastes from coelomic fluid and help regulate water and salt balance. This MCQ belongs to the Annelida topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Annelids generally have a closed circulatory system, where blood remains within vessels. This is more efficient than relying only on diffusion in larger active worms. This MCQ belongs to the Annelida topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Leeches belong to Hirudinea. They often have anterior and posterior suckers, a reduced coelom, and no setae in the adult stage. This MCQ belongs to the Hirudinea topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Earthworms are oligochaete annelids. They have relatively few setae per segment and lack parapodia, making them different from polychaetes such as Nereis. This MCQ belongs to the Oligochaeta topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Parapodia are paired lateral appendages of many polychaetes. They assist in locomotion and can also increase surface area for gas exchange. This MCQ belongs to the Polychaeta topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Setae are chitinous bristles found in many annelids. They anchor the body during locomotion, especially in earthworms. This MCQ belongs to the Annelida topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Metamerism is segmentation of the body into repeated units called metameres. It is a major feature of annelids and supports efficient movement and organ specialization. This MCQ belongs to the Annelida topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Many cephalopods possess an ink sac that releases ink as a defensive mechanism. It can confuse predators while the animal escapes by jet propulsion or hiding. This MCQ belongs to the Cephalopoda topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Bivalves generally lack a radula because they feed by filtering suspended particles with their gills. This contrasts with gastropods, where the radula is commonly used for scraping. This MCQ belongs to the Bivalvia topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Molluscs commonly possess nephridia or metanephridia for excretion. These organs help remove nitrogenous wastes and regulate internal fluids. This MCQ belongs to the Mollusca topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Correct Answer: B. economic value as food and pearls
Explanation:
Molluscs have economic importance as food sources and in pearl production. Some species are also intermediate hosts of parasites or pests, so their impact can be both beneficial and harmful. This MCQ belongs to the Mollusca topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Molluscan gills are called ctenidia. They are usually located in the mantle cavity and may also assist in feeding in bivalves. This MCQ belongs to the Mollusca topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.