Wuchereria bancrofti is a filarial nematode associated with lymphatic filariasis and elephantiasis. It is transmitted by mosquitoes and affects the lymphatic system. This MCQ belongs to the Nematoda topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Ascaris lumbricoides is a common human intestinal nematode. Eggs are usually transmitted through contaminated food, water, or soil. This MCQ belongs to the Nematoda topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Ecdysis is molting of the outer cuticle. Nematodes and arthropods both molt, which is one reason they are grouped among ecdysozoan animals in modern phylogeny. This MCQ belongs to the Nematoda topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Nematodes are covered by a nonliving cuticle that protects the body and helps maintain shape. Growth requires molting because the cuticle does not expand continuously. This MCQ belongs to the Nematoda topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Nematodes possess a complete digestive tract with mouth and anus. This is an evolutionary improvement over incomplete digestive systems because food processing can be regionalized. This MCQ belongs to the Nematoda topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Nematodes are pseudocoelomate roundworms. Their body cavity acts as a hydrostatic skeleton and their cylindrical unsegmented form distinguishes them from flatworms and annelids. This MCQ belongs to the Nematoda topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Correct Answer: C. parenchyma fills the body space
Explanation:
Acoelomate flatworms have parenchyma or mesenchymal tissue filling the space between the digestive tract and body wall. This confirms absence of a true body cavity. This MCQ belongs to the Platyhelminthes topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Flatworms show bilateral symmetry and cephalization. This organization is linked with directional movement and concentration of sensory structures at the anterior end. This MCQ belongs to the Platyhelminthes topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Gastrotrichs commonly move by cilia located on the ventral surface. Their small size and ciliated locomotion suit life among particles in freshwater or marine sediments. This MCQ belongs to the Gastrotricha topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Gastrotrichs are microscopic aquatic animals often bearing adhesive tubes. These structures help them attach to substrate while moving among sediments or plants. This MCQ belongs to the Gastrotricha topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
The tegument is the protective outer covering of many parasitic flatworms. It helps in protection, nutrient absorption, and interaction with the host environment. This MCQ belongs to the Platyhelminthes topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.
Flatworms lack a specialized circulatory system. Their flattened body shape and branched gut help reduce diffusion distance for gases and nutrients. This MCQ belongs to the Platyhelminthes topic in Animal Diversity-I and is written to test concept understanding rather than memorized wording.