MCQ Collection
Chemistry MCQs
Practice Chemistry questions with answers and explanations.
Correct Answer: 110
Explanation:
Use mass = amount × molar mass. Therefore mass = 5 × 22 = 110 g.
Correct Answer: 0.333
Explanation:
M=n/V=2/6=0.333 mol/L.
Correct Answer: 5
Explanation:
pH=−log₁₀[H⁺]=−log₁₀(1e-05)=5.0.
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Correct Answer: D. Increasing pressure shifts a gaseous equilibrium toward the side with fewer gas moles
Explanation:
A pressure increase favours the side occupying less gaseous volume; a catalyst changes rate, not equilibrium position.
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Correct Answer: C. Across a period, effective nuclear charge generally increases and atomic radius tends to decrease
Explanation:
Across a period, increasing nuclear charge with similar shielding pulls valence electrons closer.
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Correct Answer: C. A covalent bond forms through sharing electron density between atoms
Explanation:
Covalent bonding arises from shared electron density, commonly between nonmetal atoms.
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Correct Answer: B. Oxidation is an increase in oxidation number and reduction is a decrease
Explanation:
Oxidation corresponds to electron loss/increased oxidation number; reduction is the opposite.
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Correct Answer: A. A catalyst lowers activation energy for both forward and reverse reactions
Explanation:
It provides a lower-energy pathway in both directions, speeding equilibrium without changing K.
Correct Answer: 80
Explanation:
Use mass = amount × molar mass. Therefore mass = 4 × 20 = 80 g.
Correct Answer: 0.2
Explanation:
M=n/V=1/5=0.200 mol/L.
Correct Answer: 4
Explanation:
pH=−log₁₀[H⁺]=−log₁₀(1e-04)=4.0.
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Correct Answer: C. Increasing pressure shifts a gaseous equilibrium toward the side with fewer gas moles
Explanation:
A pressure increase favours the side occupying less gaseous volume; a catalyst changes rate, not equilibrium position.