MCQ Collection
Community & Preventive Dentistry MCQs
Practice Community & Preventive Dentistry questions with answers and explanations.
Choose an option to check your answer.
Correct Answer: B. Randomised controlled trial
Explanation:
Randomised controlled trial is an experimental design that randomly allocates participants to intervention groups.
Choose an option to check your answer.
Correct Answer: A. Surveillance
Explanation:
Surveillance is systematic ongoing collection, analysis and use of health data for public-health action.
Choose an option to check your answer.
Correct Answer: A. Confounding
Explanation:
Confounding is distortion of an exposure-outcome association by a third factor related to both.
Choose an option to check your answer.
Correct Answer: A. Incidence
Explanation:
Incidence is the occurrence of new cases in a population at risk during a defined period.
Choose an option to check your answer.
Correct Answer: A. Cohort study
Explanation:
Cohort study is an observational design that follows exposed and unexposed groups over time to compare outcomes.
Choose an option to check your answer.
Correct Answer: D. Case-control study
Explanation:
Case-control study is an observational design that starts with outcome status and looks backward for exposure.
Choose an option to check your answer.
Correct Answer: C. Randomised controlled trial
Explanation:
Randomised controlled trial is an experimental design that randomly allocates participants to intervention groups.
Choose an option to check your answer.
Correct Answer: B. Surveillance
Explanation:
Surveillance is systematic ongoing collection, analysis and use of health data for public-health action.
Choose an option to check your answer.
Correct Answer: B. Confounding
Explanation:
Confounding is distortion of an exposure-outcome association by a third factor related to both.
Choose an option to check your answer.
Correct Answer: C. Odds ratio
Explanation:
Odds ratio is a measure of association commonly used in case-control studies.
Choose an option to check your answer.
Correct Answer: B. Primary prevention
Explanation:
Primary prevention is action taken before disease occurs to reduce its incidence.
Choose an option to check your answer.
Correct Answer: B. Secondary prevention
Explanation:
Secondary prevention is early detection and prompt intervention to limit disease progression.