MCQ Collection
Data Structures MCQs
Practice Data Structures questions with answers and explanations.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Circular Queue
B.
Hash Table
C.
Garbage Collection
D.
Depth-First Search
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Correct Answer: A. Circular Queue
Explanation:
Circular Queue is a queue that reuses freed positions by wrapping indices.
This description distinguishes it from the other choices.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
fast average-case dictionary operations
B.
fixed-size buffering
C.
uniformly distributed numeric data
D.
bounded caching with temporal locality
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Correct Answer: B. fixed-size buffering
Explanation:
Circular Queue is commonly used for fixed-size buffering.
Its design supports this task efficiently or naturally.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Recursion Stack
B.
Adjacency Matrix
C.
Fenwick Tree
D.
Doubly Linked List
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Correct Answer: D. Doubly Linked List
Explanation:
Doubly Linked List fits because it supports efficient insertion or deletion when a node reference is available and each node stores two links.
Both clues point to this choice.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Circular Linked List
B.
Reference Counting
C.
Max-Heap
D.
Priority Queue
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Correct Answer: A. Circular Linked List
Explanation:
Circular Linked List is a linked list whose last node points back to the first node.
This description distinguishes it from the other choices.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
task scheduling and buffering
B.
round-robin scheduling
C.
cache-friendly hash tables
D.
dense graphs and constant-time edge-existence tests
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Correct Answer: B. round-robin scheduling
Explanation:
Circular Linked List is commonly used for round-robin scheduling.
Its design supports this task efficiently or naturally.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
no node has exactly one child
B.
probing searches for another available slot
C.
traversal can continue cyclically without reaching a null link
D.
every level is completely filled
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Correct Answer: C. traversal can continue cyclically without reaching a null link
Explanation:
The defining property is that traversal can continue cyclically without reaching a null link.
The other statements describe different structures or concepts.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Skip List
B.
Undirected Graph
C.
Merge Sort
D.
Circular Linked List
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Correct Answer: D. Circular Linked List
Explanation:
Circular Linked List fits because it supports round-robin scheduling and traversal can continue cyclically without reaching a null link.
Both clues point to this choice.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Stack
B.
Fenwick Tree
C.
Trie
D.
Sparse Table
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Correct Answer: A. Stack
Explanation:
Stack is a linear structure that follows Last In, First Out order.
This description distinguishes it from the other choices.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
range queries with point or range updates
B.
function-call management and undo operations
C.
algorithms with many decrease-key operations
D.
modeling one-way relationships
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Correct Answer: B. function-call management and undo operations
Explanation:
Stack is commonly used for function-call management and undo operations.
Its design supports this task efficiently or naturally.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
each node's balance factor is typically -1, 0, or 1
B.
higher levels allow traversal to skip many nodes
C.
each node stores two links
D.
no node has exactly one child
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Correct Answer: C. each node stores two links
Explanation:
The defining property is that each node stores two links.
The other statements describe different structures or concepts.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
there is at most one binomial tree of each degree
B.
it bounds a function from below for sufficiently large inputs
C.
resizing may require allocating a larger block and copying elements
D.
it compares with a middle element at each step
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Correct Answer: C. resizing may require allocating a larger block and copying elements
Explanation:
The defining property is that resizing may require allocating a larger block and copying elements.
The other statements describe different structures or concepts.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Separate Chaining
B.
Insertion Sort
C.
Undirected Graph
D.
Dynamic Array
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Correct Answer: D. Dynamic Array
Explanation:
Dynamic Array fits because it supports maintaining an indexed sequence whose size changes and resizing may require allocating a larger block and copying elements.
Both clues point to this choice.