MCQ Collection
LAW-GAT Jurisprudence MCQs
Practice LAW-GAT Jurisprudence questions with answers and explanations.
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Correct Answer: D. Factual control combined with an intention to control
Explanation:
Possession commonly includes corpus and animus.
A possessor may or may not be the owner.
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Correct Answer: A. The most comprehensive legal right over property
Explanation:
Ownership includes a bundle of powers such as use and transfer.
These powers remain subject to law.
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Correct Answer: B. A consequence attached by law to compliance or breach
Explanation:
Sanctions support enforcement of legal rules.
They may be civil, criminal, or administrative.
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Correct Answer: C. A prior judicial decision used as authority in later cases
Explanation:
Precedent promotes consistency in adjudication.
Its authority depends on court hierarchy and the ratio decidendi.
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Correct Answer: D. The legal principle necessary for a court's decision
Explanation:
The ratio is the binding element of a precedent.
It must be distinguished from obiter dicta.
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Correct Answer: A. A judicial observation not essential to the decision
Explanation:
Obiter dicta may be persuasive but are usually not binding.
Their influence depends on the court and reasoning.
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Correct Answer: B. A long-established practice recognized as legally binding
Explanation:
A valid legal custom generally requires continuity and certainty.
Recognition by courts or legislation gives it legal effect.
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Correct Answer: C. Systematic arrangement of legal rules into a code
Explanation:
Codification organizes and states law in a structured enactment.
It can improve accessibility and consistency.
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Correct Answer: D. A command of a sovereign backed by sanction
Explanation:
Command theory is associated with John Austin.
It links legal obligation to sovereign commands and sanctions.
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Correct Answer: D. The prohibited act, omission, or state of affairs
Explanation:
Actus reus is the external element of an offence.
Criminal liability commonly requires both actus reus and mens rea.
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Correct Answer: A. An interest or claim recognized and protected by law
Explanation:
Legal rights correlate with duties or liabilities.
Their content depends on the legal system.
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Correct Answer: B. An obligation recognized and enforceable by law
Explanation:
A legal duty requires or prohibits conduct.
Breach may trigger a legal remedy or sanction.
