MCQ Collection
Mathematics MCQs
Algebra, arithmetic, reasoning.
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Correct Answer: A. Median
Explanation:
The extreme value 48 pulls the mean upward.
The median is resistant to the outlier and better represents the center.
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Correct Answer: A. x = 8 or x = -2
Explanation:
Set x - 3 equal to 5 and -5.
The resulting solutions are x = 8 and x = -2.
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Correct Answer: B. [[1, 0], [0, 1]]
Explanation:
An identity matrix has 1s on the main diagonal and 0s elsewhere.
It leaves a compatible matrix unchanged under multiplication.
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Correct Answer: B. 2.3
Explanation:
The weighted total is 1×2 + 2×3 + 3×5 = 23.
There are 10 observations, so the mean is 2.3.
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Correct Answer: B. 23
Explanation:
Square the equation: x² + 2 + 1/x² = 25.
Subtracting 2 gives x² + 1/x² = 23.
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Correct Answer: C. 11
Explanation:
Substitute x = 5 into the function.
Then f(5) = 2(5) + 1 = 11.
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Correct Answer: C. 90°
Explanation:
An angle subtended by a diameter at the circumference is a right angle.
This result is known as Thales' theorem.
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Correct Answer: C. 55 cm²
Explanation:
Area is one-half × sum of parallel sides × height.
Thus, 1/2 × 22 × 5 = 55 cm².
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Correct Answer: C. y = 4
Explanation:
A horizontal line has a constant y-coordinate.
Therefore, an equation of the form y = constant is horizontal.
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Correct Answer: C. 1/6
Explanation:
For independent events, multiply their probabilities.
Thus, 1/2 × 1/3 = 1/6.
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Correct Answer: D. 180°
Explanation:
The three interior angles of every Euclidean triangle sum to 180°.
This is a fundamental angle property.
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Correct Answer: D. 14 cm
Explanation:
The diameter is twice the radius.
Thus, 2 × 7 = 14 cm.