MCQ Collection
Medical Nursing MCQs
Practice Medical Nursing questions with answers and explanations.
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Correct Answer: B. Heart failure
Explanation:
Heart failure is a syndrome in which the heart cannot meet metabolic demands or does so only at elevated filling pressures.
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Correct Answer: A. Atrial fibrillation
Explanation:
Atrial fibrillation is a supraventricular arrhythmia with disorganised atrial activity and an irregularly irregular pulse.
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Correct Answer: C. Asthma
Explanation:
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disorder with variable and usually reversible airflow obstruction.
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Correct Answer: A. Sepsis
Explanation:
Sepsis is life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection.
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Correct Answer: C. Rheumatoid arthritis
Explanation:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic autoimmune inflammatory arthritis typically affecting small joints symmetrically.
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Correct Answer: A. Systemic lupus erythematosus
Explanation:
Systemic lupus erythematosus is a multisystem autoimmune disease associated with diverse autoantibodies and organ involvement.
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Correct Answer: C. Pulmonary embolism
Explanation:
Pulmonary embolism is obstruction of pulmonary arteries, commonly by thrombus originating in deep veins.
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Correct Answer: A. Anaphylaxis
Explanation:
Anaphylaxis is a rapid severe systemic hypersensitivity reaction that may compromise airway, breathing or circulation.
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Correct Answer: B. Nephritic syndrome
Explanation:
Nephritic syndrome is glomerular inflammation causing haematuria, reduced filtration and often hypertension.
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Correct Answer: C. Iron-deficiency anaemia
Explanation:
Iron-deficiency anaemia is a microcytic anaemia caused by inadequate iron availability for haemoglobin synthesis.
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Correct Answer: B. Megaloblastic anaemia
Explanation:
Megaloblastic anaemia is a macrocytic anaemia caused by impaired DNA synthesis, often from folate or vitamin B12 deficiency.
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Correct Answer: C. Cirrhosis
Explanation:
Cirrhosis is diffuse hepatic fibrosis with regenerative nodules and altered liver architecture.