MCQ Collection
Pharmacology MCQs
Practice Pharmacology questions with answers and explanations.
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Correct Answer: D. Proton-pump inhibitor
Explanation:
Proton-pump inhibitor is a drug that irreversibly suppresses the gastric hydrogen-potassium ATPase.
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Correct Answer: B. Naloxone
Explanation:
Naloxone is a competitive opioid receptor antagonist used to reverse opioid toxicity.
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Correct Answer: B. Naloxone
Explanation:
Naloxone is a competitive opioid receptor antagonist used to reverse opioid toxicity.
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Correct Answer: A. Atropine
Explanation:
Atropine is a muscarinic receptor antagonist that can increase heart rate and reduce secretions.
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Correct Answer: A. Warfarin
Explanation:
Warfarin is an oral anticoagulant that inhibits vitamin-K dependent clotting factor synthesis.
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Correct Answer: C. Insulin
Explanation:
Insulin is a peptide hormone drug used to lower blood glucose and treat insulin deficiency.
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Correct Answer: D. Aminoglycoside
Explanation:
Aminoglycoside is an antibiotic class associated with nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity.
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Correct Answer: C. Adverse drug reaction
Explanation:
Adverse drug reaction is a harmful and unintended response to a medicine used at normal doses.
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Correct Answer: A. Agonist
Explanation:
Agonist is a ligand that binds to a receptor and activates it to produce a biological response.
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Correct Answer: A. First-pass metabolism
Explanation:
First-pass metabolism is presystemic metabolism that reduces oral bioavailability before a drug reaches systemic circulation.
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Correct Answer: D. Half-life
Explanation:
Half-life is the time required for the plasma concentration of a drug to fall by one half.
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Correct Answer: A. Therapeutic index
Explanation:
Therapeutic index is a measure comparing toxic and effective doses and indicating a drug safety margin.