What is an alloy?
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Alloys combine metals with other elements.
They are designed for strength, corrosion resistance, or other useful properties.
Practice PMS Everyday Science questions with answers and explanations.
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Alloys combine metals with other elements.
They are designed for strength, corrosion resistance, or other useful properties.
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Brass contains mainly copper and zinc.
It is used in fittings, instruments, and decorative items.
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Bronze is primarily copper alloyed with tin.
It is harder than pure copper.
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Steel contains iron with a controlled amount of carbon.
Other alloying elements can modify its properties.
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Chromium in stainless steel creates a thin passive oxide film.
This layer limits further corrosion.
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Copper conducts electricity well and can be drawn into wires.
It is also relatively resistant to corrosion.
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Aluminium has a low density and good corrosion resistance.
Its alloys are widely used in aircraft.
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Mercury remains liquid at typical room temperatures.
Its toxicity has reduced its use in household instruments.
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Rusting is an oxidation process requiring oxygen and moisture.
It weakens exposed iron over time.
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Baking soda is sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO₃.
It releases carbon dioxide when heated or mixed with acid.
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Galvanization covers iron or steel with zinc.
The coating blocks moisture and can protect sacrificially.
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The reaction produces carbon dioxide gas.
Gas bubbles become trapped and expand during heating.