Practice Pakistan questions with answers and explanations.
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'But' joins two independent clauses of equal grammatical importance.
It is one of the standard coordinating conjunctions.
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'Honesty' names a quality rather than a physical object.
Names of qualities, ideas, or states are abstract nouns.
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'Alas!' expresses sudden emotion, especially sorrow or regret.
Such standalone emotional expressions are interjections.
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'Him' is the objective form required after the verb 'praised.'
Object pronouns receive the action of a verb.
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'Those' points out which books are meant and appears before the noun.
Demonstratives functioning before nouns are determiners.
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Food, water, rest, and shelter are basic physiological needs.
They provide a foundation for higher needs.
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After repeated pairing with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus gains meaning.
It then elicits a conditioned response.
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Skinner studied how consequences shape voluntary behavior.
Reinforcement increases behavior and punishment aims to reduce it.
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Punishment introduces or removes consequences to reduce behavior.
Effective behavior support also teaches an appropriate alternative.
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A behavior may decline when it no longer produces its expected consequence.
Temporary increases can occur before extinction is complete.
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Thorndike stated that satisfying consequences strengthen responses.
Unpleasant consequences tend to weaken them.
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Observational learning involves models, attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation.
It is central to Bandura's social learning theory.
