Practice PMS questions with answers and explanations.
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Shah Jahan commissioned the Taj Mahal in memory of Mumtaz Mahal.
It stands in Agra.
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Ibn Sina wrote The Canon of Medicine.
The work influenced medical education for centuries.
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The Latinized form of Al-Khwarizmi's name influenced the word algorithm.
He also made major contributions to algebra.
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Ibn al-Haytham developed experimental approaches to vision and light.
His Book of Optics became highly influential.
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Al-Biruni studied Indian religion, science, geography, and society.
His work showed careful comparative observation.
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Gharar refers to serious uncertainty or ambiguity that can cause unfairness.
Islamic law restricts transactions containing excessive gharar.
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Al-Ma'mun patronized translation, science, and scholarship.
The House of Wisdom expanded during his reign.
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A waqf dedicates property or income for lasting charitable benefit.
Historically, waqf supported mosques, schools, hospitals, and public services.
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Al-Andalus referred to Muslim-ruled territories in the Iberian Peninsula.
Its cities became important centers of culture and learning.
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Sadaqah includes voluntary giving and beneficial acts.
It is broader than financial donation alone.
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Cordoba became a leading political and intellectual center.
It was known for libraries, architecture, and scholarship.
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Qard hasan is a loan given to help another person without riba.
The borrower repays the principal.
