MCQ Collection
Applied Basic Sciences MCQs
Practice Applied Basic Sciences questions with answers and explanations.
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Correct Answer: C. Disordered epithelial growth with cytological atypia that may precede malignancy.
Explanation:
Dysplasia is disordered epithelial growth with cytological atypia that may precede malignancy.
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Correct Answer: A. A reversible replacement of one mature cell type by another better suited to stress.
Explanation:
Metaplasia is a reversible replacement of one mature cell type by another better suited to stress.
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Correct Answer: A. Exudate
Explanation:
Exudate is protein-rich inflammatory fluid caused by increased vascular permeability.
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Correct Answer: B. A pattern of cell death with preserved tissue architecture, typical of ischaemia in solid organs except brain.
Explanation:
Coagulative necrosis is a pattern of cell death with preserved tissue architecture, typical of ischaemia in solid organs except brain.
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Correct Answer: B. A friable cheese-like pattern of necrosis classically associated with tuberculosis.
Explanation:
Caseous necrosis is a friable cheese-like pattern of necrosis classically associated with tuberculosis.
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Correct Answer: A. An organised collection of activated macrophages formed in response to persistent inflammation.
Explanation:
Granuloma is an organised collection of activated macrophages formed in response to persistent inflammation.
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Correct Answer: A. Granuloma
Explanation:
Granuloma is an organised collection of activated macrophages formed in response to persistent inflammation.
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Correct Answer: C. Dysplasia
Explanation:
Dysplasia is disordered epithelial growth with cytological atypia that may precede malignancy.
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Correct Answer: C. Metaplasia
Explanation:
Metaplasia is a reversible replacement of one mature cell type by another better suited to stress.
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Correct Answer: C. Virchow triad
Explanation:
Virchow triad is endothelial injury, abnormal blood flow and hypercoagulability as major contributors to thrombosis.
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Correct Answer: D. Anaplasia
Explanation:
Anaplasia is loss of differentiation and cellular organisation in a malignant neoplasm.
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Correct Answer: D. Amyloidosis
Explanation:
Amyloidosis is extracellular deposition of misfolded protein in a beta-pleated sheet configuration.