MCQ Collection
Emergency & Critical Care MCQs
Practice Emergency & Critical Care questions with answers and explanations.
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Correct Answer: A. Ischaemic stroke
Explanation:
Ischaemic stroke is neurological deficit caused by interruption of cerebral blood flow due to arterial occlusion.
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Correct Answer: A. Heart failure
Explanation:
Heart failure is a syndrome in which the heart cannot meet metabolic demands or does so only at elevated filling pressures.
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Correct Answer: C. Atrial fibrillation
Explanation:
Atrial fibrillation is a supraventricular arrhythmia with disorganised atrial activity and an irregularly irregular pulse.
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Correct Answer: D. Asthma
Explanation:
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disorder with variable and usually reversible airflow obstruction.
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Correct Answer: C. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Explanation:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is persistent airflow limitation commonly related to smoking or noxious exposure.
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Correct Answer: D. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Explanation:
Diabetic ketoacidosis is hyperglycaemia with ketonaemia and metabolic acidosis due to severe insulin deficiency.
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Correct Answer: D. Hypothyroidism
Explanation:
Hypothyroidism is a state of deficient thyroid hormone action that may cause fatigue, weight gain and bradycardia.
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Correct Answer: C. Nephrotic syndrome
Explanation:
Nephrotic syndrome is heavy proteinuria with hypoalbuminaemia, oedema and often hyperlipidaemia.
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Correct Answer: C. Nephritic syndrome
Explanation:
Nephritic syndrome is glomerular inflammation causing haematuria, reduced filtration and often hypertension.
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Correct Answer: D. Iron-deficiency anaemia
Explanation:
Iron-deficiency anaemia is a microcytic anaemia caused by inadequate iron availability for haemoglobin synthesis.
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Correct Answer: A. Megaloblastic anaemia
Explanation:
Megaloblastic anaemia is a macrocytic anaemia caused by impaired DNA synthesis, often from folate or vitamin B12 deficiency.
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Correct Answer: B. Cirrhosis
Explanation:
Cirrhosis is diffuse hepatic fibrosis with regenerative nodules and altered liver architecture.