MCQ Collection
Everyday Science MCQs
Physics, chemistry, biology basics.
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Correct Answer: A. The process by which green plants use light to make glucose from carbon dioxide and water
Explanation:
Photosynthesis stores light energy in glucose.
Oxygen is released as a by-product.
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Correct Answer: A. A large molecule made from repeating smaller units
Explanation:
Polymers consist of repeating monomer units.
Many plastics, fibers, and biological molecules are polymers.
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Correct Answer: A. Bacteria can multiply rapidly in the temperature danger zone
Explanation:
Many foodborne bacteria grow quickly at warm temperatures.
Prompt refrigeration reduces the risk.
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Correct Answer: B. carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide supplies carbon for glucose formation.
It enters leaves mainly through stomata.
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Correct Answer: B. Their polymer chains resist chemical and biological breakdown
Explanation:
Strong polymer structures can resist decomposition.
This durability is useful but creates waste-management problems.
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Correct Answer: B. cell
Explanation:
Cells are the smallest units capable of carrying out life processes.
All living organisms consist of one or more cells.
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Correct Answer: C. oxygen
Explanation:
Splitting water during photosynthesis releases oxygen.
The gas diffuses out through stomata.
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Correct Answer: C. methane
Explanation:
Natural gas consists mainly of methane.
It burns relatively cleanly compared with coal.
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Correct Answer: C. nucleus
Explanation:
The nucleus contains most of the cell's genetic material.
It directs protein production and cell activities.
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Correct Answer: D. A green pigment that absorbs light for photosynthesis
Explanation:
Chlorophyll absorbs mainly blue and red light.
Its green color results from reflected green wavelengths.
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Correct Answer: D. propane and butane
Explanation:
Liquefied petroleum gas is mainly propane and butane.
Pressure keeps these gases liquid in cylinders.
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Correct Answer: A. ribosomes
Explanation:
Ribosomes join amino acids according to genetic instructions.
They may be free in the cytoplasm or attached to rough ER.