MCQ Collection
General Pathology MCQs
Practice General Pathology questions with answers and explanations.
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Correct Answer: B. Atherosclerosis
Explanation:
Atherosclerosis is intimal lipid-rich plaque formation in medium and large arteries.
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Correct Answer: D. Hyperplasia
Explanation:
Hyperplasia is an increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ.
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Correct Answer: B. Hypertrophy
Explanation:
Hypertrophy is an increase in cell size leading to enlargement of a tissue or organ.
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Correct Answer: C. Transudate
Explanation:
Transudate is low-protein fluid caused mainly by altered hydrostatic or oncotic pressure.
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Correct Answer: D. Exudate
Explanation:
Exudate is protein-rich inflammatory fluid caused by increased vascular permeability.
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Correct Answer: A. Coagulative necrosis
Explanation:
Coagulative necrosis is a pattern of cell death with preserved tissue architecture, typical of ischaemia in solid organs except brain.
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Correct Answer: D. Caseous necrosis
Explanation:
Caseous necrosis is a friable cheese-like pattern of necrosis classically associated with tuberculosis.
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Correct Answer: C. Granuloma
Explanation:
Granuloma is an organised collection of activated macrophages formed in response to persistent inflammation.
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Correct Answer: C. Dysplasia
Explanation:
Dysplasia is disordered epithelial growth with cytological atypia that may precede malignancy.
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Correct Answer: C. Metaplasia
Explanation:
Metaplasia is a reversible replacement of one mature cell type by another better suited to stress.
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Correct Answer: C. Reed-Sternberg cell
Explanation:
Reed-Sternberg cell is a large atypical cell classically associated with Hodgkin lymphoma.
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Correct Answer: D. Atherosclerosis
Explanation:
Atherosclerosis is intimal lipid-rich plaque formation in medium and large arteries.