During an Introduction to Cyber Security exam, moving from one compromised system to others in the network is asking about which concept?
Correct Answer: C. Lateral movement
MCQ Collection
Introduction to Cyber Security MCQs
Cyber Security beginner-level MCQs for basic concepts, threats, and protection methods.
A security student reads the description: a minimum approved configuration standard for secure systems. Which term matches it?
Correct Answer: C. Security baseline
During an Introduction to Cyber Security exam, malware that encrypts or locks data and demands payment is asking about which concept?
Correct Answer: C. Ransomware
Which option correctly identifies the idea of unauthorized transfer of data out of a system or network?
Correct Answer: C. Exfiltration
During an Introduction to Cyber Security exam, reducing a system’s attack surface by disabling unnecessary services and applying secure settings is asking about which concept?
Correct Answer: D. Hardening
Which option correctly identifies the idea of software that secretly collects user information or activity?
Correct Answer: D. Spyware
In cyber security, which term refers to fraudulent messages that trick users into revealing information or taking unsafe actions?
Correct Answer: B. Phishing
Which option correctly identifies the idea of analyzed information about threats, attackers, tactics, and indicators?
Correct Answer: A. Threat intelligence
In cyber security, which term refers to software that displays unwanted advertisements and may track behavior?
Correct Answer: B. Adware
Which concept is best described as targeted phishing aimed at a specific person or organization?
Correct Answer: A. Spear phishing
In cyber security, which term refers to an inexperienced attacker who uses existing tools without deep technical understanding?
Correct Answer: D. Script kiddie
Which concept is best described as malware designed to hide its presence and maintain privileged access?
Correct Answer: C. Rootkit