Cyber Security beginner-level MCQs for basic concepts, threats, and protection methods.
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The correct answer is Lateral movement. It means moving from one compromised system to others in the network.
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The correct answer is Security baseline. It means a minimum approved configuration standard for secure systems.
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The correct answer is Ransomware. It means malware that encrypts or locks data and demands payment.
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The correct answer is Exfiltration. It means unauthorized transfer of data out of a system or network.
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The correct answer is Hardening. It means reducing a system's attack surface by disabling unnecessary services and applying secure settings.
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The correct answer is Spyware. It means software that secretly collects user information or activity.
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The correct answer is Phishing. It means fraudulent messages that trick users into revealing information or taking unsafe actions.
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The correct answer is Threat intelligence. It means analyzed information about threats, attackers, tactics, and indicators.
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The correct answer is Adware. It means software that displays unwanted advertisements and may track behavior.
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The correct answer is Spear phishing. It means targeted phishing aimed at a specific person or organization.
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The correct answer is Script kiddie. It means an inexperienced attacker who uses existing tools without deep technical understanding.
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The correct answer is Rootkit. It means malware designed to hide its presence and maintain privileged access.
