A security student reads the description: phishing that targets senior executives or high-value individuals. Which term matches it?
Correct Answer: D. Whaling
MCQ Collection
Introduction to Cyber Security MCQs
Cyber Security beginner-level MCQs for basic concepts, threats, and protection methods.
Which concept is best described as an attacker motivated by political or social causes?
Correct Answer: A. Hacktivist
A security student reads the description: malware or software that records keystrokes. Which term matches it?
Correct Answer: B. Keylogger
During an Introduction to Cyber Security exam, voice-based phishing performed through phone calls is asking about which concept?
Correct Answer: B. Vishing
A security student reads the description: a trusted person who misuses authorized access or accidentally causes harm. Which term matches it?
Correct Answer: A. Insider threat
During an Introduction to Cyber Security exam, a hidden method for bypassing normal authentication or access controls is asking about which concept?
Correct Answer: D. Backdoor
Which option correctly identifies the idea of phishing performed through SMS or messaging apps?
Correct Answer: B. Smishing
A security student reads the description: giving users only the permissions necessary to perform their tasks. Which term matches it?
Correct Answer: D. Least privilege
During an Introduction to Cyber Security exam, an attacker primarily motivated by financial gain is asking about which concept?
Correct Answer: C. Cybercriminal
Which option correctly identifies the idea of malware that allows a device to be remotely controlled as part of a botnet?
Correct Answer: D. Bot
In cyber security, which term refers to creating a false story to gain trust and obtain information?
Correct Answer: A. Pretexting
During an Introduction to Cyber Security exam, dividing sensitive tasks among multiple people to reduce abuse or error is asking about which concept?
Correct Answer: B. Separation of duties