MCQ Collection
Sensory Physiology MCQs
Practice Sensory Physiology questions with answers and explanations.
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Correct Answer: C. Frank-Starling mechanism
Explanation:
Frank-Starling mechanism is an increase in ventricular filling produces a stronger contraction within physiological limits.
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Correct Answer: C. Glomerular filtration rate
Explanation:
Glomerular filtration rate is the volume of plasma filtered by all functioning glomeruli per unit time.
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Correct Answer: B. Surfactant
Explanation:
Surfactant is a phospholipid-rich substance that lowers alveolar surface tension and helps prevent collapse.
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Correct Answer: C. Bohr effect
Explanation:
Bohr effect is reduced haemoglobin affinity for oxygen in tissues with increased carbon dioxide or acidity.
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Correct Answer: C. Insulin
Explanation:
Insulin is a pancreatic beta-cell hormone that promotes glucose uptake and storage and lowers blood glucose.
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Correct Answer: C. Aldosterone
Explanation:
Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid that increases renal sodium reabsorption and potassium secretion.
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Correct Answer: B. Countercurrent multiplier
Explanation:
Countercurrent multiplier is a loop-of-Henle mechanism that establishes the medullary osmotic gradient for urine concentration.
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Correct Answer: D. Baroreceptor reflex
Explanation:
Baroreceptor reflex is a rapid autonomic response that buffers short-term changes in arterial blood pressure.
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Correct Answer: B. Action potential refractory period
Explanation:
Action potential refractory period is a period that limits immediate re-excitation of an excitable membrane after depolarisation.
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Correct Answer: B. Parathyroid hormone
Explanation:
Parathyroid hormone is a hormone that raises plasma calcium through bone, kidney and vitamin-D related effects.
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Correct Answer: C. Gastrin
Explanation:
Gastrin is a gastrointestinal hormone that stimulates gastric acid secretion and mucosal growth.
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Correct Answer: B. Erythropoietin
Explanation:
Erythropoietin is a renal hormone that stimulates red-cell production in bone marrow during hypoxia.