Pakistan MCQs

Respectful advocacy supports judicial independence.
Criticism must remain lawful and responsible.

Fee arrangements must comply with applicable professional rules.
Improper financial interests can distort judgment.

Clients need information to make informed choices.
Communication is part of competent representation.

Misconduct may include dishonesty, conflicts, neglect, or improper influence.
Disciplinary consequences depend on seriousness.

Natural and juristic persons can have legal personality.
The law determines its scope.

Conflicts can impair loyalty and independent judgment.
They must be avoided or properly managed under applicable rules.

Possession commonly includes corpus and animus.
A possessor may or may not be the owner.

Client property must be safeguarded.
Accurate accounts and prompt delivery are core duties.

Ownership includes a bundle of powers such as use and transfer.
These powers remain subject to law.

Sanctions support enforcement of legal rules.
They may be civil, criminal, or administrative.

Precedent promotes consistency in adjudication.
Its authority depends on court hierarchy and the ratio decidendi.

The ratio is the binding element of a precedent.
It must be distinguished from obiter dicta.