Pakistan MCQs

Legal rights correlate with duties or liabilities.
Their content depends on the legal system.

An advocate is an officer of the court and must act with candor.
Client representation does not permit deception.

A legal duty requires or prohibits conduct.
Breach may trigger a legal remedy or sanction.

Confidentiality supports trust in legal representation.
Disclosure is allowed only where law or professional rules permit.

Precedent promotes consistency in adjudication.
Its authority depends on court hierarchy and the ratio decidendi.

The ratio is the binding element of a precedent.
It must be distinguished from obiter dicta.

Obiter dicta may be persuasive but are usually not binding.
Their influence depends on the court and reasoning.

A valid legal custom generally requires continuity and certainty.
Recognition by courts or legislation gives it legal effect.

Codification organizes and states law in a structured enactment.
It can improve accessibility and consistency.

Jurisprudence examines distributive, corrective, and procedural justice.
Different theories define fairness differently.

Equitable doctrines supplement strict legal rules.
They provide remedies such as injunction and specific performance.

Liability may be civil or criminal.
Its basis may include fault, risk, or strict responsibility.