CPSP FCPS I OBGYN MCQs

Postpartum haemorrhage is excessive bleeding after birth requiring rapid assessment and management.

Randomisation is allocation by chance to reduce selection bias and balance known and unknown confounders.

Blinding is keeping participants, clinicians or assessors unaware of assignment to reduce bias.

Confidence interval is a range of values compatible with the observed data under a stated confidence level.

P value is a probability calculated under a null hypothesis for results at least as extreme as those observed.

Type I error is rejecting a true null hypothesis.

Type II error is failing to reject a false null hypothesis.

Partograph is a graphical labour record used to monitor progress and maternal-fetal condition.

Shoulder dystocia is failure of the fetal shoulders to deliver spontaneously after the head.

Ovarian torsion is twisting of the adnexa that compromises blood flow and causes acute pelvic pain.

Cervical screening is testing intended to detect precancerous cervical changes before invasive cancer develops.

Rh isoimmunisation is maternal antibody formation against fetal red-cell antigens with risk of haemolytic disease.