Practice Obstetrics & Gynaecology questions with answers and explanations.
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Pre-eclampsia is new hypertension after 20 weeks of pregnancy with proteinuria or maternal organ dysfunction.
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Eclampsia is generalised seizures in a pregnant or postpartum patient with pre-eclampsia when no other cause explains them.
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Placenta praevia is placental implantation near or over the internal cervical os, classically causing painless bleeding.
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Placental abruption is premature separation of a normally implanted placenta, often causing painful bleeding.
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Postpartum haemorrhage is excessive bleeding after birth requiring rapid assessment and management.
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Ectopic pregnancy is implantation of a pregnancy outside the endometrial cavity, most often in a fallopian tube.
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Polycystic ovary syndrome is a syndrome characterised by ovulatory dysfunction, hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovarian morphology after exclusion of mimics.
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Endometriosis is endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity causing inflammation and pain.
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Uterine fibroid is a benign smooth-muscle tumour of the uterus.
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Bishop score is a cervical assessment used to estimate readiness for induction of labour.
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Partograph is a graphical labour record used to monitor progress and maternal-fetal condition.
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Shoulder dystocia is failure of the fetal shoulders to deliver spontaneously after the head.
