MCQ Collection
Nursing Community Epidemiology MCQs
Practice Nursing Community Epidemiology questions with answers and explanations.
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Correct Answer: C. Tertiary prevention
Explanation:
Tertiary prevention is measures that reduce disability and improve function after established disease.
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Correct Answer: C. Herd immunity
Explanation:
Herd immunity is population-level protection that arises when enough people are immune to reduce transmission.
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Correct Answer: C. Cohort study
Explanation:
Cohort study is an observational design that follows exposed and unexposed groups over time to compare outcomes.
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Correct Answer: C. Case-control study
Explanation:
Case-control study is an observational design that starts with outcome status and looks backward for exposure.
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Correct Answer: B. Randomised controlled trial
Explanation:
Randomised controlled trial is an experimental design that randomly allocates participants to intervention groups.
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Correct Answer: A. Surveillance
Explanation:
Surveillance is systematic ongoing collection, analysis and use of health data for public-health action.
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Correct Answer: D. Confounding
Explanation:
Confounding is distortion of an exposure-outcome association by a third factor related to both.
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Correct Answer: D. Incidence
Explanation:
Incidence is the occurrence of new cases in a population at risk during a defined period.
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Correct Answer: D. Incidence
Explanation:
Incidence is the occurrence of new cases in a population at risk during a defined period.
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Correct Answer: D. Prevalence
Explanation:
Prevalence is the proportion of a population that has a condition at a specified time or period.
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Correct Answer: A. Sensitivity
Explanation:
Sensitivity is the ability of a test to correctly identify people who have the disease.
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Correct Answer: C. Specificity
Explanation:
Specificity is the ability of a test to correctly identify people who do not have the disease.