MCQ Collection
Everyday Science MCQs
Physics, chemistry, biology basics.
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Correct Answer: D. distillation
Explanation:
Distillation boils water and then condenses the vapor.
Nonvolatile salts remain in the original container.
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Correct Answer: B. To block contact with oxygen and moisture
Explanation:
Paint forms a protective barrier.
This slows the electrochemical reactions that cause rust.
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Correct Answer: C. sodium carbonate
Explanation:
Washing soda is hydrated sodium carbonate.
It is used for cleaning and softening water.
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Correct Answer: D. The rate of flow of electric charge
Explanation:
Electric current measures charge passing a point per unit time.
Its SI unit is the ampere.
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Correct Answer: A. The smallest unit of an element that retains its chemical identity
Explanation:
Atoms are the basic chemical units of elements.
They contain protons, neutrons, and electrons.
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Correct Answer: C. Gradual chemical deterioration of a material by its environment
Explanation:
Corrosion involves chemical or electrochemical reactions.
Rusting is a common example involving iron.
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Correct Answer: D. Disinfection and bleaching
Explanation:
Bleaching powder releases chlorine-containing disinfecting agents.
It is used in water treatment and bleaching.
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Correct Answer: B. Electric potential difference
Explanation:
Voltage represents energy transferred per unit charge.
It drives current through a circuit.
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Correct Answer: B. proton
Explanation:
Protons carry positive electric charge.
They are located in the atomic nucleus.
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Correct Answer: D. A substance that produces hydrogen ions in water or donates protons
Explanation:
Acids donate protons in chemical reactions.
In water, they increase hydrogen-ion concentration.
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Correct Answer: A. To kill harmful microorganisms
Explanation:
Chlorine in controlled amounts disinfects water.
It reduces disease-causing bacteria and viruses.
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Correct Answer: C. ohm
Explanation:
Resistance is measured in ohms.
It describes opposition to electric current.