MCQ Collection
Everyday Science MCQs
Physics, chemistry, biology basics.
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Correct Answer: B. O
Explanation:
O is the chemical symbol for oxygen.
Element symbols use one or two letters.
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Correct Answer: A. litmus
Explanation:
Litmus changes color depending on acidity or basicity.
Red litmus turns blue in bases, while blue litmus turns red in acids.
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Correct Answer: A. A mixture of a metal with other elements to improve properties
Explanation:
Alloys combine metals with other elements.
They are designed for strength, corrosion resistance, or other useful properties.
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Correct Answer: B. It produces greater pressure on a smaller area
Explanation:
A sharp edge concentrates force over a small area.
This creates greater pressure and makes cutting easier.
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Correct Answer: B. Energy transferred because of a temperature difference
Explanation:
Heat flows from a hotter body to a cooler body.
It is energy in transit rather than a material substance.
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Correct Answer: B. Evaporation removes heat from the skin
Explanation:
The highest-energy water molecules escape during evaporation.
This lowers the average energy and temperature of the skin.
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Correct Answer: B. violet
Explanation:
Violet light has the shortest wavelength among visible colors.
It also has the highest visible-light frequency.
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Correct Answer: C. pascal
Explanation:
Pressure is measured in pascals.
One pascal equals one newton per square metre.
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Correct Answer: C. A measure related to the average kinetic energy of particles
Explanation:
Temperature indicates how energetic particle motion is on average.
It determines the direction of heat flow.
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Correct Answer: C. Moving air removes humid air near the clothes
Explanation:
Wind carries away water vapor near the fabric.
This maintains a concentration difference and speeds evaporation.
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Correct Answer: C. Shorter blue wavelengths are scattered more strongly by air
Explanation:
Rayleigh scattering is stronger for shorter visible wavelengths.
Scattered blue light reaches observers from many directions.
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Correct Answer: D. Pascal's law
Explanation:
Pascal's law states that pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted equally.
This allows force multiplication in hydraulic brakes.