MCQ Collection
Everyday Science MCQs
Physics, chemistry, biology basics.
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Correct Answer: C. electron
Explanation:
Electrons carry negative charge.
They occupy regions around the nucleus.
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Correct Answer: A. A substance that accepts protons or produces hydroxide ions in water
Explanation:
Bases accept protons according to Brønsted-Lowry theory.
Many aqueous bases produce hydroxide ions.
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Correct Answer: B. Water containing significant dissolved calcium and magnesium ions
Explanation:
Calcium and magnesium ions cause hardness.
Hard water forms scale and reduces soap lather.
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Correct Answer: D. copper
Explanation:
Copper contains mobile electrons that carry current easily.
It is widely used in electrical wiring.
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Correct Answer: D. neutron
Explanation:
Neutrons are electrically neutral.
They are found in atomic nuclei with protons.
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Correct Answer: C. acidic
Explanation:
pH values below 7 indicate acidity.
A pH of 3 is distinctly acidic.
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Correct Answer: C. Calcium and magnesium ions form insoluble scum with soap
Explanation:
Hardness ions react with soap molecules.
The insoluble products waste soap and reduce lather.
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Correct Answer: A. Plastic is an electrical insulator
Explanation:
Plastic resists the movement of electric charge.
The covering protects users from electric shock.
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Correct Answer: A. Number of protons in its nucleus
Explanation:
The proton number is the atomic number.
Changing the proton number creates a different element.
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Correct Answer: D. basic
Explanation:
pH values above 7 indicate basicity.
A pH of 10 is alkaline.
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Correct Answer: D. boiling
Explanation:
Temporary hardness is caused mainly by bicarbonates.
Boiling converts them into insoluble precipitates.
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Correct Answer: B. To break the circuit when current becomes dangerously high
Explanation:
A fuse melts when excessive current heats it.
This interrupts the circuit and helps prevent fire or damage.