MCQ Collection
Teaching and Pedagogy MCQs
Practice Teaching and Pedagogy questions with answers and explanations.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Learning by watching others and the consequences they receive
B.
Learning only through direct punishment
C.
Learning without attention
D.
Learning by biological growth alone
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Correct Answer: A. Learning by watching others and the consequences they receive
Explanation:
Observational learning involves models, attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation.
It is central to Bandura's social learning theory.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Other learning disrupts recall of information
B.
A complete absence of learning
C.
A permanent increase in attention
D.
A type of reinforcement
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Correct Answer: A. Other learning disrupts recall of information
Explanation:
Similar information can compete during storage or retrieval.
Proactive and retroactive interference describe different directions of disruption.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Preventing problems through planning, routines, and engagement
B.
Responding only after serious disruption
C.
Using punishment as the first strategy
D.
Ignoring classroom organization
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Correct Answer: A. Preventing problems through planning, routines, and engagement
Explanation:
Proactive management reduces triggers before misconduct occurs.
Well-paced lessons and clear procedures keep students engaged.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Sensorimotor stage
B.
Concrete operational stage
C.
Preoperational stage
D.
Formal operational stage
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Correct Answer: B. Concrete operational stage
Explanation:
Concrete operational learners understand that quantity can remain constant despite appearance changes.
They reason logically about tangible situations.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
John Dewey
B.
Albert Bandura
C.
David Ausubel
D.
Robert Gagné
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Correct Answer: B. Albert Bandura
Explanation:
Bandura emphasized learning through observation and reciprocal interaction.
Personal factors, behavior, and environment influence one another.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Forgetting old knowledge
B.
Applying previous learning to a new situation
C.
Moving a student to another school
D.
Copying another student's answer
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Correct Answer: B. Applying previous learning to a new situation
Explanation:
Transfer occurs when knowledge or skills influence new learning or performance.
Teaching for understanding increases useful transfer.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
A circle with no front focus
B.
Rows facing the front
C.
Scattered individual seats
D.
Students facing the walls
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Correct Answer: B. Rows facing the front
Explanation:
Rows provide clear sightlines toward the teacher and board.
The arrangement should match the instructional purpose.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Sensorimotor stage
B.
Preoperational stage
C.
Formal operational stage
D.
Concrete operational stage
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Correct Answer: C. Formal operational stage
Explanation:
Formal operational thinking supports abstract concepts and systematic hypothesis testing.
It typically begins in adolescence.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
General popularity among classmates
B.
A fixed intelligence score
C.
Belief in one's ability to perform a specific task
D.
Physical strength
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Correct Answer: C. Belief in one's ability to perform a specific task
Explanation:
Self-efficacy affects effort, persistence, and response to difficulty.
It is task-specific rather than a broad feeling of worth.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Interferes with a new task
B.
Has no effect
C.
Helps performance in a new task
D.
Prevents motivation
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Correct Answer: C. Helps performance in a new task
Explanation:
Similar principles or skills can make a new task easier.
The learner recognizes and applies relevant prior knowledge.
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A.
Single-file rows only
B.
All chairs facing away
C.
Clusters or grouped tables
D.
A teacher-only table
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Correct Answer: C. Clusters or grouped tables
Explanation:
Clusters allow group members to communicate and share materials.
Teachers should still preserve movement and visibility.
Choose an option to check your answer.
A.
Changing a scheme to fit new information
B.
Forgetting previous knowledge
C.
Receiving a reward
D.
Fitting new information into an existing mental scheme
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Correct Answer: D. Fitting new information into an existing mental scheme
Explanation:
Assimilation interprets a new experience through an existing cognitive structure.
The learner uses what is already known.